PJB-2020-117
FLORA AND PHYTOSOCIOLGYICAL OF PLANT IN AL-DAWAIMAH OF PALESTINE
Jehad M.H. Ighbreyeh
Abstract
In this paper presented, a large forest of plants was studied for a region rich in various varieties, and it is part of the Palestinian coast plant, North Africa, the Negev & the Sinai desert, in addition to the mountainous hills of Palestine located west of the Hebron, Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Methodology, more than 270 plant specimens have been taken from Al-Dawaimah and surroundings areas, using of Braun-Blanquet, Van der Maarel and Salvador River Martins methodology to study the flora, and phytosociological plants, and 153 x 10 plants plots distributed in area were studied. However, in the result find three associations or communities different, with a three alliance were found in different environments between arid, dry- subhumid ombrotype & infra-thermomediterranean thermotype, and different soils as (carbon substrates as brown ruinsenas & terra rossa lands, limestone and others), where more than 153 species of plants have been found, of which 43 (28.10%) are endemic species. Finally, in Al-Dawaimah area, syntaxonomical performance of these associations is the following: Quercetalia ilicis Br.-Bl. ex Molinier (Rivas-Martínez S. et al. 2002; Molinier, R. 1934, 1968). Rhamno lycioidis-Quercion cocciferae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Martinez 1975. 1. Pistacio palestinea- Quercetum calliprini ass. nova. Pistachio lentisci -Rhamnetalia alaterni Rivas-Martínez, S., 1975. 2. Ceratonion siliquae -Pistacetum lentisci ass. nova. Juniperon phoeniceae-Pinon acutisquamae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 nom. invers. Propos Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002. Pinetalia halepensis Biondi et al. 2014. 3. Junipero phoeniceae- Pino halepensis ass. nova. Al-Dawaimah is an ancient Canaanite Palestinian village, occupied in 1948 by Israel, and belongs to inframediterranean to thermomediterranean thermotype and arid, semi-arid, and dry ombrotype.
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