PJB-2024-42
Malik A. Aziz
Abstract
Long-term and successful relationships between microorganisms have been studied in relation to lichen partnerships. Arguably the most famous and common symbioses is lichen, which is highly prized as a sign of the health of the environment. Lichen's ability to accumulate heavy metals and other air pollutants into their thallus makes them ideal candidates for biomonitoring and environmental assessment. Furthermore, lichens have been used in various scientific studies to gain a better understanding of long-term climate change as they provide valuable information about past climate conditions and changes in regional climate patterns. For instance, variations in lichen distribution and growth rates can signal changes in temperature or precipitation patterns, which can then be used to inform future climate projections and inform decision-making and policy regarding environmental conservation efforts. Given their sensitivity and value as bioindicators, understanding lichen ecological significance is essential in predicting future environmental trends and developing responsible policies for preserving the health of our ecosystems. Our knowledge of lichen reactions to various settings has substantially increased in the last few decades, although several biases and limitations have influenced our current understanding. Yet, there are nevertheless a lot of questions about the molecular processes that underlie lichen symbiosis. This article highlights the potential for systems biology methods and tools, particularly network modeling, to further our understanding of metabolic and signaling links in the particular symbiosis. Understanding the intricate processes including molecular mechanisms that underlie symbiotic identification and metabolic interdependency in lichens may be achievable by adopting a thorough approach.
Key words: Lichens, diversity, symbiosis, environmental stress, molecular approach
To Cite this article:
Download
