PJB-2023-383
Advancing Forensic Science Through Palynology: A Forward-Thinking Journey
Anwaar Iftikhar
Abstract
Palynology involves the scientific examination of minuscule planktonic entities, spores, and plant pollen grains. However, there is also considerable interest in applying palynology to forensic science, especially in the analysis of crime scenes. Various domains within botany and related scientific fields can mutually benefit from one another's insights. Pollen and spores serve as examples of evidential materials, shedding light on the origins of commodities and the characteristics of the ecosystems where these substances originate. The value of these materials is determined by a range of attributes, including their abundance, methods of dispersion, resilience against physical and chemical deterioration, minute size, and configuration. Palynologists possess extensive knowledge regarding pollen dissemination and plant production trends. This expertise enables them to ascertain the pollen source and draw inferences about the locations associated with suspects, victims, or items. Countries such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand have now incorporated palynological studies as routine practices in resolving numerous criminal cases. These studies have evolved into substantial, credible evidence while delving into criminal investigations. This review article examines the role of pollen particles in contributing to criminal investigations by capturing diverse signals as substantiation. The essay explores the multifaceted ways pollen grains amass distinct traces of proof, thereby aiding in the pursuit of criminal inquiries.
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