PJB-2023-179
IMPACT OF FOREST FIRE ON THE BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT OF SHERANI AND MUSAKHEL DISTRICT, BALOCHISTAN
Arooj Khan
Abstract
This study examines the impact of forest fires on the biodiversity and environment of Sherani and Musakhel District in Balochistan. Secondary data sources were used from the forest department and other relevant sources to provide context and background information for this investigation. Considering the nature of the study, we opted to use descriptive and inferential statistical tools to explore real insight into the issue. The findings suggest that forest fires have significantly impacted the livelihood of local communities financially and have destroyed rangelands, reducing dairy and meat production. The study also found that the most significant damage caused by the fires was to Chilgoza nut production. The financial loss due to the forest fires was estimated to be PKR 25 billion, with Chilgoza nut production accounting for around 71% of the total loss. The damage to the Chilgoza pine forest was found to be severe, with more than 3 million fully damaged trees and an associated timber volume of 5.23 cubic feet. The damage to the scrub forest was also significant, with an estimated loss of 0.4 million olive trees resulting in a loss of PKR 799 million worth of wood from olive. The study provides insights into the severe impact of forest fires on the environment and biodiversity of the region. It highlights the need for improved forest management strategies and the implementation of measures to prevent and mitigate the impact of forest fires.
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