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Abstract

For healthcare and drug development plants are important sources from ancient time. Secondary metabolites of plants have unique importance in preservation as well as to treat different disorders, and acts as source of drug discovery in pharmaceutical industries. The three selected plants Nigella sativa, Olea europea and Allium sativum swere used to prepare the hydroethanolic extracts. Phytochemical analysis was done using reference protocols. This research article was aimed to highlight the phytochemical characterization through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Safety profile was measured by demonstrating the presence of heavy metals and DNA damage prevention. Results explored flavonoids, phenolic acids, alkaloids, and terpenoids were reported. A wide range of phytochemical constituents have been found in all extracts. The extracts exhibited substantial antioxidant properties, contained essential natural minerals and significantly prevented DNA damage. The findings of all testing showed that these plants have significant potential and could be safe to use for therapeutic purposes.

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