PJB-2025-286
EVALUATING GRAFTING AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING WILD OLIVE FORESTS IN MALAKAND DIVISION, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
IMTIAZ AHMAD
Abstract
Evaluating the effectiveness of grafting in wild olives is crucial for enhancing propagation techniques and improving the productivity and resilience of olive cultivars. It also supports conservation and sustainable utilization of wild olives genetic resources in breeding programs. An organized approach was adopted to guarantee comprehensive data collection, employing the stratified random sampling technique. In this study each study site was divided into grids based on the total area, and within each grid, sample plots were randomly established. Outcomes from this research activity provide insights into grafting success rates and the potential for improving wild olive cultivation in the region. Statistical analysis of grafting success in wild olives across Malakand division displayed a mean success rate above 70%, confirming the effectiveness of bark grafting. A one-way ANOVA exposed no significant variation among various districts, indicating steady performance across slightly different environments. This study suggests valued insights for horticulturists, policymakers, and farmers, supporting systematic grafting initiatives to boost olive production. Further research on enhancing grafting conditions and long-term growth performance can polish cultivation approaches, contributing to sustainable progress, economic benefits, and conservation of native wild olive species in the region.
Key Words: olives; sustainable; stratified random sampling; ANOVA; horticulturists;
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