PJB-2024-580
BACTERİAL APPLİCATİONS FOR YİELD AND QUALİTY INCREASE İN MELON PLANTS: AN ALTERNATİVE RESEARCH TO CHEMİCAL FERTİLİZER USE
Işıl Temel
Abstract
In this study, the effects of bacterial strains on some yield and quality parameters of melon, a vegetable species cultivated worldwide and having significant economic value due to its high consumption diversity, were investigated under field conditions. Within the scope of the study, bacteria were isolated from different sources and the mechanisms that promote plant growth such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus, potassium and calcium solubility, siderophore, phytohormone and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase production of the obtained strains were determined. The effects of bacterial strains on plant development were evaluated in a field experiment established according to a randomized complete block design with three replications and the experiment was carried out repetitively for two years. The experiment included 11 different treatments [IT 22 (Bacillus safensis), IT 22+Fertilizer, IT 63 (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus), IT 63+Fertilizer, IT 93 (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus), IT 93+Fertilizer, IT 115 (Serratia rubidaea), IT 115+Fertilizer, Mix (IT 22+IT 63+IT 93+IT 115), Mix+Fertilizer and control]. While the best result in terms of all parameters examined was obtained from the Mix+fertilizer application, only the highest water-soluble dry matter amount (9.9%) was measured in the IT 93+Fertilizer application. Although the best results were obtained from the mix+fertilizer application, the results of the study showed that the fertilizer-free IT 93 and Mix applications provided greater yield and quality increases in melon compared to the control with only fertilizer application, and as a result, the application of bacteria alone or in mixtures could be a good alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural production. This result has been an indication that a significant reduction in chemical use will be achieved by including the determined bacterial strains in fertilization programs. This study will contribute to the development of new and efficient methods for the protection of producers and the environment by providing both economic and ecological benefits.
To Cite this article:
Under Review
We Welcome Latest Research Articles In Field Of Botany The Pakistan Journal of Botany is an international journal .... Read More
