PJB-2023-74
Conservation status of Albania coastal dune habitats (92/43/EEC Habitats Directive)
Alma Imeri
Abstract
Abstract
Coastal dunes are among habitats with the worst conservation status on a global. Reporting theirs
loss due to strategic importance of them is our duties protect the unique biodiversity heritage of
the Albania. In this study we will try to figure up the costal vegetation.
Highlighting its updated current conservation status at the EFD. The conservation status was
evaluated through the following criteria: geographic range, surface area, structure, functions,
pressures, threats, conservation measures and prospects. We have collected more than 100
releves in Albania shoreline, (mainly in Adriatic coast). Focused on the floristic study, total
plants identified 220 species and their endangerment status, based on red book as well as
phytosociological study. The first group comprises of the Cakilo-Xanthietum, and Eryngio-
Sporoboletum. The second group compose stable dunes with Euphorbio paraliae-Agropyretum
junceiformis, Medicagini marinae-Ammophiletum australis and Ephedra distachya communities.
Results highlighted the dramatically bad conservation status of Albanian coastal dunes. Results
showed a generalized threat and an alarming conservation status both on herbaceous and wooded
communities, in particular in some relevant habitats, such as the embryo dunes. Plants
associations are classified based on principles of Zurich–Montpellier school that made the base
of classification in Europe sites. Main pressures and threats were linked to residential,
commercial and industrial activities, as well as alien species. Although some of the changes in
distribution and trends are probably deriving from more accurate and updated data, the alarming
conservation status of Albania coastal areas requires a better knowledge of pressures and threats
for further management actions and monitoring plans. Finally, this scientific paper will be a
powerful instrument for the future management of Adriatic costal habitats from a conservation perspective.
Key words: Coastal dunes, EFD, embryo dunes, conservation status.
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