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Pak. J. Bot., 42(4): 2349-2357, 2010. |
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Updated: 09-12-10 |
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IMPACT OF PLANTING DENSITY AND P-FERTILIZER SOURCE ON THE GROWTH ANALYSIS OF MAIZE
AMANULLAH1, M. ASIF1, K. NAWAB3, Z. SHAH2, M. HASSAN1, A. Z. KHAN1, S.K. KHALIL1, Z. HUSSAIN1, M. TARIQ2 AND H. RAHMAN4
Abstract: Phosphorus (P) is one the most important factor affecting maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield in the wheat-maize cropping system. To investigate the impact of P sources (control, DAP = Diammonium phosphate, SSP = single super phosphate, and NP = nitrophos) and planting densities (D1 = 4, D2 = 6, D3 = 8, and D4 = 10 plants m-2) on maize growth analysis (cv. Azam), field experiment was conducted at the New Developmental Agricultural Research Farm of NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, during summer 2006. Among all the parameters studied, P source had significant effects on CGR (crop growth rate), LAI (leaf area index), PER (plant elongation rate), LER (leaf expansion rate), DM (dry matter) and grain yield, but had no significant effects on AGR (absolute growth rate), NAR (net assimilation rate), RGR (relative growth rate) and LAR (leaf area ratio). Plots applied with DAP or SSP had maximum AGR, CGR, RGR, LAI, LER, DM and grain yields as compared to plots applied with NP and with zero-P control plots. Increase in planting density had negative effects on AGR, NAR, RGR and grain yield plant-1 (D1 > D2 > D3 > D4) and had positive effects on LAI, LAR, LER and PER (D1 < D2 <D3 < D4). Growing maize at D3 (8 plants m-2) had highest CGR, DM and grain yields m-2 (D3 > D4 > D2 > D1). The findings suggest that growing maize at D3 applied with SSP or DAP could be more beneficial in the wheat-maize cropping system in the study area.
1Department of Agronomy, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar-Pakistan 2Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar-Pakistan 3Department of Extension Education and Communication, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar-Pakistan 4Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar-Pakistan |
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