|
|
EFFECT OF RATE AND TIME OF
CALCIUM CARBIDE APPLICATION ON NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY OF APPLIED UREA
AND GROWTH OF WHEAT
RASHID MAHMOOD,
MUHAMMAD YASEEN AND MUHAMMAD ARSHAD
Abstract: Different doses of Calcium carbide (CaC2)
were tested at various growth stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum
L.) with and without nitrogen fertilizer (urea) in a pot experiment. CaC2
was applied @ 15, 30, and 45 mg kg-1 soil with N fertilizer @
60 mg kg-1 soil at sowing, one, two and four weeks after
sowing. Number of tillers, grain yield and N uptake were significantly
improved by the application of CaC2 plus NPK compared to
fertilizer alone and control. Reduction in plant height while increased
tillering were observed as inhibitory and stimulatory effects of Calcium
carbide. Maximum number of tillers, grain yield and N uptake were
observed by the application of 30 mg CaC2 kg-1
soil with N fertilizer. Results indicated that application of 30 mg kg-1
among doses of CaC2 while two weeks after sowing among time
of application of CaC2 were found better than all other
treatments.
Institute of Soil & Environmental
Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,
Pakistan.
|
|
|